Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) are bio-electrochemical devices that convert chemical energy into electrical energy using bacteria as catalysts. Here’s a brief overview:

Key Points:

  1. Working Principle:
  • Bacteria break down organic matter (substrate)
  • During this process, electrons are produced
  • These electrons are captured and transferred through an external circuit
  • Generates electricity while simultaneously treating waste
  1. Main Components:
  • Anode chamber (where bacteria grow)
  • Cathode chamber
  • Proton exchange membrane
  • External circuit
  • Electrodes
  1. Applications:
  • Wastewater treatment
  • Biosensors
  • Remote power generation
  • Sustainable energy production
  • Environmental monitoring
  1. Advantages:
  • Environmentally friendly
  • Can treat waste while generating power
  • Operates at room temperature
  • Low maintenance
  • Sustainable technology
  1. Limitations:
  • Currently produces relatively low power output
  • Scale-up challenges
  • Cost of materials
  • Limited commercial applications so far

MFCs represent a promising technology that combines renewable energy generation with waste treatment, though they’re still primarily in research and development phases.