To create well designed individual machine elements, and integrate them into a coordinated robust system that meets the customer’s needs

Machine elements in a sugarcane machine

Interfacing between Machine Elements


Mechanical Drive

Receives power from a rotating source and alters the speed of rotation

Power Equation:


Design of Power Transmission

Information needed

  • Nature of driven machine
  • Level of power to be transmitted
  • Desired output speed
  • Rotational speed of input

Steps involved

  • Selecting suitable machine element
  • Estimating satisfactory machine element size
  • Evaluate machine element performance against requirements
  • Iterating until performance meets requirements

Standardised machine elements

Standardisation promotes uniformity of practice and hence economies through use of stock parts for first installations or subsequent replacements.

  • Belts, chains, bearings, screws, nuts & bolts

Customised machine elements


Belts, Chains & Gears

Most machine drives are based on these 3


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