Planning the circuitry

Only the model without any circuitry would be a brawn no brains. Here details snippets of our circuit building journey.

Circuitry schematics

  1. A V1031 V1039 Li-ion Charger with a type-c input is used to charge the [18650 Li-ion battery]
    1. The V1031 V1039 Li-ion Charger symbol does not exist so it will be created and named with KiCAD Symbol Conventions
    2. A Misc BMS PCB is used interface between the 18650 Li-ion battery and the charging power source + components to power
    3. The output voltage ranges from 14.4V at low capacity and 16.8V at high capacity
  2. A Raspberry Pi 4B is used to emulate the Raspberry Pico as the brain of the system
    1. The Raspberry Pico cannot exceed 5v/1S voltage
    2. The LM2596S-ADJ Buck Converter steps down the voltage from 14.4V to 5V (more details)
    3. Power is supplied via VSYS, pin 39
  3. The L298N Dual H-bridge Motor Driver is added for the Raspberry Pico to interface with the RS-550 Brushed DC Motor
  4. A Misc Button is added for the user to interface with the product
    1. eg. click(turns on at lowest speed). clicks(raise speed). click(at max speed turns motor off)

The circuit - Live & IRL